AA History & Archives

On Religion

Religion is a monumental chapter in the history of human egotism.


— William James, US Pragmatist, philosopher & psychologist (1842 - 1910), author of "Varieties of Religious Experience" mentioned in the Big Book p. 28


December 11

72 years ago today, Bill had his last drink. 3 days later, he began his road to recovery when, after another visit from Ebby, he kneeled beside his bed and cried out, "If there is a God, let Him show Himself now!" Bill was blessed with a Spiritual Experience and left the Hospital on December 18, 1934 to live the next 36 years of his life sober and devoting his life to doing all he could to see that we had an opportunity to survive alcoholism.

Because of Bill's dedication to our welfare, we have been given the life giving Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous, the life saving Twelve Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous and the life propagating Twelve Concepts of Alcoholics Anonymous. All of which are now preserved in our Basic Text.

Yep, it is indeed a day to celebrate and thank God for Bill's dedication.

Discussion meetings are a lot of talk, but recovery is a very short walk, the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous that is.

What have you done today to deserve this day of life and sobriety?

In God's love and service,

Cliff B
CBBB164@aol.com
www.ppgaadallas.org\


Bill Wilson - How It Works

Click to play 5:55 minutes (1.36 MB)

A recording of Bill Wilson reading "How It Works" - p 58-60 of the popular text he drafted and published with editorial input from the "first 100" members of Alcoholics Anonymous.


We did not tell our drinking histories at the meetings... with Dr. Bob in Akron

"Dr. Bob's character undoubtedly had a strong influence in shaping local meetings. As Akron's Bob E. saw it, one of the big differences between Akron and New York and Akron and Cleveland as well, was that "we did not tell our drinking histories at the meetings back then. We did not need to. A man's sponsor and Dr. Bob knew the details. Frankly, we did not think it was anybody's business. Besides, we already knew how to drink. What we wanted to learn was how to get sober and stay sober."

p.222-223 of Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers
Copyright 1980 by Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.


DGK reading - "I Stand By The Door - an apologia for my life" by Reverend Sam Shoemaker

3:35 minutes (843.51 KB)

Reverend Sam Shoemaker of Calvary Episcopal Church met Ebby Thatcher, a newcomer to the Oxford Group brought to him by Rowland Hazard, that "certain American business man" whose contact by the famed psychiatrist, Dr. Carl Jung is described on page 26 of the Big Book.

As a result of these serendipitous events, Reverend Sam came to know Bill Wilson, an alcoholic ex-stockbroker who became a co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous.

Reverend Shoemaker wrote several articles and this piece, an apologia – a justification - for his life.


The Lords Prayer at meetings

I would like to know if anyone has information about why the Lord's Prayer is used to close meetings in many U.S. locations.

I'd also like to know why other countries and communities use other methods of closing the meetings.

Has anyone gotten drunk over using one over the other? Are there principles that might weigh in the decision?

This topic is up again and I would like to get as much information that I can for contemplation.

I feel like many people are not open-minded to learning more about this and I'm reaching out for more information.

Thanks
David K.


Harry Tiebout, M.D.

Harry Tiebout, a psychiatrist, learned a great deal about A.A. and had some meaningful things to say about the A.A. program of recovery in a series of articles published in the early '50s.


Do your best; don't worry.

You don’t have to worry if you do everything you’re supposed to do right. Or if not right, doing it the best you can. What can worry do for you? You are already doing the best you can



Joe Namath


The Miracle of A.A.

This is the miracle of A.A.; you can take something as complicated as a human life misused, and with nine simple Steps put it all back together the way it was meant to be. The Big Book discusses a design for living that works!

— Joe McQ. on p. 132 of "Carry This Message"

Cleveland's alternative to the Oxford Group's Four Absolutes


In Cleveland A.A. however, it was the Four Questions which were emphasized in actual practice. We are instructed to remind ourselves every morning to go through the day asking the following simple questions before speaking or acting:

  • "Is it true or is it false?" (Honesty),

  • "Is it right or is it wrong?" (Purity),
  • "How will this affect the other fellow?" (Unselfishness), and
  • "Is it ugly or is it beautiful?" (Love).

Almost anyone who is dedicated to living the spiritual life could benefit from the exercise of reading these four questions every morning for a month, and trying to live by them throughout the day for every day of that month. See the little pamphlet which the Cleveland A.A. intergroup still publishes on the Four Absolutes.



Glenn Chestnut, author


Why "absolute" was dropped from the Four Absolutes

"The principles of honesty, purity, unselfishness and love are as much a goal of A.A. members and are as much practiced by them as by any other group of people, yet we found that when the word absolute was put in front of these attributes, they either turned people away by the hundreds or gave a temporary spiritual inflation resulting in collapse. The average alcoholic just couldn't stand the pace and got nowhere."



Bill W.'s letter to McGhee B., 30 October 1940


There were other contributors to the A.A. philosophy. In Boston...

The Emmanuel Movement and the Jacoby Club were started in Boston in the first decade of the twentieth century, and had demonstrated a good deal more success than the Oxford Group in not only getting alcoholics sober but keeping them sober. In fact, in the 1940's, thoughtful students of alcoholism treatment would tell you that an alcoholic's best bet was to join either A.A. or the Jacoby Club, which both worked, because psychiatry only worked in two or three percent of the cases.

The Jacoby Club believed that alcoholism could be treated only by combining real spirituality with techniques that dealt with psychological problems, using what they called moral suggestion techniques. They also realized that fellowship among recovering alcoholics was absolutely vital to success and made this the centerpiece of their program.

The teaching of Richmond Walker's Twenty-Four Hour book is really much closer to the spirit of the Emmanuel Movement and the Jacoby Club than it is to the spirit of the Oxford Group. Rich had tried the Oxford Group, and had not been able to obtain permanent, long-term sobriety there.

From "Richmond Walker and the Twenty-Four Hour Book," a talk given by Glenn C of South Bend, Indiana on the history of the popular "Twenty-Four Hours A Day", To visit the site, click here: http://hindsfoot.org/RWfla1.html


Dr. Carl Jung, 1875 - 1961 - his biography and his theories

On CARL JUNG By Dr. C. George Boeree

This quote should start you off on the right foot: "Anyone who wants to know the human psyche will learn next to nothing from experimental psychology. He would be better advised to abandon exact science, put away his scholar's gown, bid farewell to his study, and wander with human heart throught the world. There in the horrors of prisons, lunatic asylums and hospitals, in drab suburban pubs, in brothels and gambling-hells, in the salons of the elegant, the Stock Exchanges, socialist meetings, churches, revivalist gatherings and ecstatic sects, through love and hate, through the experience of passion in every form in his own body, he would reap richer stores of knowledge than text-books a foot thick could give him, and he will know how to doctor the sick with a real knowledge of the human soul." -- Carl Jung


Bill Wilson's letter to Dr. Carl Jung - January 23, 1961

The text of the letter dated 1/23/61, written by Bill Wilson to the eminent Swiss psychologist & psychiatrist Dr. Carl Gustav Jung. Bill considered it a long overdue note of appreciation for Dr. Jung's contribution to A.A.'s solution for alcoholism. The Big Book refers to part of the story on pages 26 & 27. This letter ellicited Dr. Jung's immediate reply.


My dear Dr. Jung:

This letter of great appreciation has been very long overdue.
May I first introduce myself as Bill W., a co-founder of the Society of Alcoholics Anonymous. Though you have surely heard of us, I doubt if you are aware that a certain conversation you once had with one of your patients, a Mr. Rowland H., back in the early 1930's, did play a critical role in the founding of our Fellowship.


Carl Jung

Dr. Carl Jung, one of Freud's students, was instrumental in our current understanding of chemical dependence as a disease. He is credited by Bill Wilson, the co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, with starting the chain of influence which led to Bill's own sobriety and the founding of A.A.

Dr. Jung told Rowland Hazard that his type of alcoholism was hopeless without some type of spiritual conversion experience. This took place after a year of psychoanalysis during which he hoped to root out the cause of Roland's drinking. Dr. Jung had come to this conclusion after trying to help many alcoholics and seeing only a few of them recover, usually after just such an experience. Rowland had achieved a brief sobriety with the help of Dr. Jung, only to relapse terribly into drinking again, which drove him to seek and follow the psychoanalyst's advice and to follow it to the letter.


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